For the last few months, I’ve been investing my time to learn how to actually create music. Most might think that it’s as simple as pressing the record button but after reading tons of online and offline material, I have a newfound respect for sound engineers. Unlike most visual media, audio requires a keen sense of listening which probably isn’t the most common human activity to begin with. Unfortunately, most people prefer to impose their opinions rather than to listen first but heck, I’m deviating.
One of the first few things I learned about was the gear needed to create your own home studio. Unlike other wallet-draining hobbies, audio production can be rather affordable or highly expensive and the options are literally limitless. Let me give you some insight.
Here are the few general components needed to create your own tracks:
1. Source. You can’t have any music without something to make music right? This refers anything from your voice to musical instruments. There’s also another very important but bloody confusing element which is the MIDI controller.
2. Input. You’re gonna need a medium to transfer everything to your recording device. This refers to microphones & cabling such as XLR cables & 1/4″ guitar jacks.
3. Mic Preamp. Microphones create a very ‘weak’ signal (so to speak) and will require a mic preamp to boost the signal to bring it up to recordable levels.
4. Mixer. A mixer in a nutshell ‘mixes’ all your sources together into one output. Imagine taking all your sources (instruments, mic for vocals, MIDI controller, etc) and putting them together and you get the basic idea. Nowadays, these aren’t so necessary as it can be replicated digitally through software (usually provided, refer to #5) but most still use dedicated mixers for their work.
5. Digital Audio Workstation. Or DAW in short, this refers to the system utilized to record, edit & playback the audio. Specifically, this refers to the audio hardware to transfer the music digitally and the audio software used to record and edit all the inputs. Audio hardware can be anything from a sound card in your PC (not your regular kind but the type meant for recording) to a full fledged external audio interface usually linking to the PC or Mac via USB or Firewire. Naturally, like all things, faster is better and Firewire is the defacto standard. Some mixers also come with USB or Firewire transfer removing the need for a separate audio interface. Audio software is pretty self explanatory and both PC and Mac have great software and most credible mixers & audio interface units will also come with packaged software. Generally inferior to mainstream software but they work well for beginners.
6. Studio Monitors. These do not mean your laptop screen but rather the speakers or headphones used to monitor the output or sound quality. Now a thing to note about studio monitors: You have to throw conventional wisdom out the window. Unlike your regular headphones which was created to improve sound quality, studio monitors are designed to be as FLAT (or unimproved) as possible. Now the simple rationale is this: If you use sound improved headphones or speakers when you’re producing your audio, you’re literally being lied to. The source might be terrible but because of your ‘great’ headphones, they might end up sounding amazing! So basically, although what you’re hearing is amazing, what’s being recorded is actually terrible to begin with and when played back on inferior sound systems, you’re literally going to get crap. Hence, studio monitors are designed to be as accurate as possible. If the source is good, you’ll be getting good sound, not better sound. Ok, now re-read everything again to get a better grip of this.
Now, due to the current economic situation, I’ll share with you the minimum you need in order to record something decent. Here’s a list:
1. 1x microphone + XLR cable. (RM500 – RM1000)
2. 1x Firewire audio interface. (RM700 – RM1500)
3. 1x good headphone. (RM200 – RM300)
4. 1x USB MIDI controller (RM2500 – RM3500)
5. 1x PC or Mac with Firewire
6. Add whatever instruments that you may want or forego instruments altogether.
Now this might seem a tad expensive for some people but if you went barebones minimum, you can spend less than RM2000 (minus the PC/Mac and MIDI controller) to get started. At this current moment in time, I have yet to learn how to use a MIDI controller so for me, I’m sticking to vocals and instruments for recording.
My biggest weakness is that I have no musical background to speak of and I am unable to read notes or play an instrument. This will prove to be my biggest challenge and I’ve started guitar lessons recently to offset this problem. However, do follow me on my learning path and I’ll share whatever I’ve learned here in months to come. If I do come up with any content, I’ll be sure to share it here as well.
For my next audio post, I’ll go into a little more detail about each element stated above.